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WARTRACE,
Johnson County, IL
Wartrace was located two miles
west of Grantsburg on State Route 146 on the south side of the
highway. At this point the Ganntown- Reevesville blacktop road
leads off to the south. The old Wartrace Cemetery is located just
off this road a quarter of a mile from Route 146. The state highway
at this point is on the old Lusk Ferry (Golconda) to Cape Girardeau
Post Road. This trail passed through Vienna, Jonesboro and Clear
Creek.
It is not clear how the name Wartrace
was given to the village. One story was based on a lynching. The
facts of the lynching are authentic. A Reverend A. Franklin, a
Civil War chaplain, lived on a farm near Wartrace. On Saturday,
December 3rd, at noon, a stranger named James Patillow from Boulding
Green, Ky, came to Franklins house and wanted to trade horses.
Franklin refused to trade but invited the man to have a noon day
meal with the family. Patillow ate and when he left he took Franklins
horse and saddle and left his. When the minister discovered what
Patillow did, he and his son pursued and overtook him. An angry
dispute followed; Patillow shot and killed Reverend Franklin.
When news reached Wartrace a posse was formed. The posse overtook
Patillow before he reached the Ohio River.
Patillow was taken back to Wartrace
and put under guard, to await trial. The prisoner was guarded
at Doctor W. J. Ferns farm. On Monday, December 5th, 1868,
a mob formed and overpowered the guard. They took the prisoner
and hanged him to a walnut tree in Wartrace. Legend says that
Dr. Fern remarked, "I hope this is the last trace of war",
and Wartrace got its name from this remark.
Wartrace was in existence long before
the lynching and was called Wartrace. This fact gives no support
to the legend. Another explanation that is more reasonable is
that Wartrace was on an Indian war path. This path was cut out
into a one lane road that was called a trace. Thus, the name Wartrace.
Wartrace was also called Old Grantsburg,
but it existed long before General U. S. Grant was known outside
of his local community.
A store was opened here by the Howell
family in the late 1850s. Rev. Henry Simmons, pastor of
the Baptist Church opened a general store and post office March
13, 1861 but it was discontinued December Dec. 14, 1869. The post
office was reestablished July 12, 1899, and continued until March
15, 1907.Dr. Walker was the village physician. he also operated
a drug store. His wife, Missouri Walker, was a brilliant and cultured
woman. She was educated in the east in a conservatory of music.
She was prominent in school and church affairs. These constituted
practically all the social events of the village.
The names of Stout, Howell and Walker
are prominent on the stones in the old cemetery. The oldest legible
burial was Howell. These names were prominent in the village a
hundred years ago.
Then "Aunt Sarah Howell"
was the oldest member of the community. Her wisdom and her kindness
to all who knew her, made her a legend in the years to come.
Nellie Simmons taught the school for
nearly half a century. The school was located a mile and a half
west of the village. Other teachers came and went but Nellie taught
the first seven grades while the others taught in the other room
giving the pupils special attention so that they would pass the
final examination given by the County Superintendent of Schools.
In 1890 the Illinois Central Railroad
built a branch line from Carbondale through Marion and Simpson
to Paducah. This line missed Wartrace by two miles. Wartrace station
was established but named Grantsburg for General U. S. Grant.
Soon a depot and section houses were built at Grantsburg. Lots
were laid out and houses built there. All of the goods for Wartrace
had to be brought in by wagon and team. Goods could be sold in
Grantsburg cheaper than in Wartrace. Wartrace began to decline.
When a house burned in Wartrace the occupants moved to Grantsburg
or Vienna. When a family died out no one came to occupy their
house, Wartrace gradually faded into the past. It had once been
a thriving village located on the Old Lusk Ferry to Cape Girardeau
Trail.
Today two houses remain. The school
house stands delapidated and the yard grown up in underbrush.
This is all there is left of the once thriving village on the
old Lusk Ferry to Cape Girardeau Trail."
In 1997, the well kept Wartrace
cemetery is the only original thing left in Wartrace. The Vienna
and Shawnee Department of Corrections is located across Route
146 north of Wartrace. The Ferrell Gas Company has an Office across
the Ganntown Reevesville blacktop northeast of the Cemetery. New
homes were built west of the Cemetery after a windstorm destroyed
the older two houses that had remained from the past.
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