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Ganntown
"Dr. L. W. Gann, with J. M., E. S., T.C., and E. R.
Fisher plotted a town on the old Vienna to Fort Massac Road, April
2, 1884 and recorded it under the name of Gannville. It consisted
of fifteen blocks of varying sizes having a total of ninety-one
lots.
The village was located in the N.E. ¼ of section 29 and
the N.W. ¼ of section 28 in Grantsburg Township. The streets
were sixty feet wide. Those running north and south were numbered
one to five and the Old Vienna to Fort Massac Road was Third Street.
The streets running east and west, beginning at the north end
of town, were High Street, Fisher Street, Main Street and Railroad
Street. Between Fisher and Main Streets was a double row of lots
with a twenty-foot alley between them.
In 1861 W. T. Cagle came to southern Illinois from Tennessee and
settled at Samoth, three miles south of Gann Town. When the new
town started Mr. Cagle decided to move his business from Samoth
and join his old doctor friend in Gannville. Cagle brought a general
store, and established a post office, September 27, 1889, which
existed until February 29, 1916. With the store came also a cotton
gin, for much cotton was raised in Johnson and Massac Counties
in those days. The gin did an enormous business and to it Cagle
added a hoop mill and a gristmill. There was soon a blacksmith
shop, for such a shop was then an absolute necessity to any community.
Dr. Gann had his office and drug store in his home. There was
a tobacco barn and market in Gann Town.
Tom Morgan moved to Gann Town and set up a cartwright shop. He
made plows, wagons and carts; and repaired them for the Gann Town
and Samoth communities, W. T. Cagle and his son, Taylor Cagle,
ran a tavern at the south east edge of Gann Town. The village
had about five hundred people living in the height of its prosperity.
The people built a two-story frame building, the upper story was
used as a meeting place for the Masonic Order and the lower floor
was used for a church. The Missionary Baptist were the chief users
of the building for most of the people were of that denomination.
However the Methodists used it some.
There was no school at Gann Town. The children went to "The
Log School" a mile north of the town.
Toward the close of the century cotton raising was abandoned because
of the low prices during the depression of the 1870's and because
the yield in Illinois was low. Illinois tobacco could not compete
for a higher yield and finer grade raised in Kentucky. For lack
of produce the cotton gin was closed, the tobacco barn and auction
discontinued. Samoth Milling Company set up a large flour and
meal mill in that community. Gann Town mill was soon absorbed
by the larger enterprise.
The railroad missed Gann Town. The tracks were never laid on the
land reserved for them south of Railroad Street The nearest rail
point was Reevesville.
Louis Cummins ran the last store in Gann Town. He was the community's
leader in Sunday School and church activities. He soon decided
it would be more profitable to move his store to Reevesville than
to haul his goods from Reevesville in a wagon. With the last business
and the community's leading citizen leaving town, the little village
deteriorated rapidly. One by one the houses burned, were torn
down or fell into ruins.
In the year 1900 the Fishers, Hicks and Sheltons left Gann Town
to homestead land in Oklahoma. This migration was a severe blow
to the decaying village.
Today the Church and Masons hall stands and is well-kept. The
old home of Dr. Gann is rapidly deteriorating. Three other houses
are occupied."
Note: The lodge building has deteriorated since they built
another lodge building on the Reevesville blacktop road southeast
of Ganntown.
The above copied newspaper article was in my Mother's scrapbook.
Dear Faye,
I enjoy your website very much. My father, Harlen Soper (son of
Jesse
Soper and Jeannette Browning) lived in Dr. Gann's house when he
was a little guy, before Grandpa Jesse bought his farm outside
of Vienna. Dad tells a story about throwing a ball in the house
and knocking over an oil lamp. Fortunately, Grandma and Grandpa
were able to put the fire out before it spread.
I know that they were living there in November, 1925. Dad attended
the school that was down the road (the road that runs in front
of the house.) He was a shy, skinny little guy. It was November
17, 1925, his 7th birthday. The kids were having recess and he
was standing alone when he saw his Grandmother, Molly McGinnis
Browning Stewart, driving a buggy down the road. She saw little
Harlen and stopped. She told him that she was going to Reevesville
because her mother (Narcissa Kathline "Kate" Shelton
McGinnis) had died. Grandma Molly gave Harlen a banana and went
on her way.
I visited the area in 1984. Had no idea that Ganntown had once
been so
thriving. Very interesting information. Thanks so much. When I
visited the area, we walked up to where the school had been. My
heart ached, thinking about my father as a little boy and what
an impression Grandma Molly left when she stopped to talk with
him and give him the banana.
Molly's first husband, James Wesley Browning (J.W. or Wes) had
a store in Reevesville and had just opened one in Buncombe when
he died in June 1899.
My Grandmother, Jeannette Browning Soper was born in Reevesville
three weeks after his death. I keep hoping that we'll run across
pictures or something. Jeannette died when dad was 16.
It would be wonderful if others would respond and we all
could make some
additional connections. I love learning more about Johnson County.
Thanks again,
Harlene Soper Brown
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